Foreign Aid and Learned Helplessness in Somalia
Somalia has long relied on foreign aid to survive, with each drought and flood prompting a new influx of assistance.
While aid has saved countless lives, it also erodes the country's capacity for self-reliance, creating a paradox.
- Aid has saved lives, particularly during the 2017 drought, when international partners mobilized over $1 billion to avert famine.
- Humanitarian organizations have filled gaps left by fragile state institutions, maintaining schools, hospitals, and water systems.
Psychologist Martin Seligman's "Learned Helplessness Theory" serves as a powerful metaphor for Somalia's situation.
Aid dependence poses a severe long-term threat, requiring a shift in strategy by Somalia and its international partners.
Author's summary: Foreign aid hinders Somalia's self-reliance.